Title | Potential Novel Role of COVID-19 in Alzheimer's Disease and Preventative Mitigation Strategies. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Authors | Naughton, SX, Raval, U, Pasinetti, GM |
Journal | J Alzheimers Dis |
Volume | 76 |
Issue | 1 |
Pagination | 21-25 |
Date Published | 2020 |
ISSN | 1875-8908 |
Keywords | Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Interferon Type I, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS-CoV-2, Synapses |
Abstract | There are a number of potential implications for the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) stemming from the global spread of SARS-CoV-2. Neuroinflammation is known to be a prominent feature of neurodegeneration and plays a major role in AD pathology. Immune response and excessive inflammation in COVID-19 may also accelerate the progression of brain inflammatory neurodegeneration, and elderly individuals are more susceptible to severe outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at an increased risk for AD as well as severe outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Genetic and socioeconomic factors influencing the rates of T2D, AD, and COVID-19 severity may create an exceptionally high-risk profile for certain demographics such as African Americans and Hispanic Americans. Type I interferon response plays an important role in both host response to viral infection, as well as AD pathology and may be a sensible therapeutic target in both AD and COVID-19. |
DOI | 10.3233/JAD-200537 |
Alternate Journal | J Alzheimers Dis |
PubMed ID | 32538855 |
Grant List | P50 AT008661 / AT / NCCIH NIH HHS / United States |