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Home > The Potential Role of Ferroptosis in Alzheimer's Disease.

TitleThe Potential Role of Ferroptosis in Alzheimer's Disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsZhang, G, Zhang, Y, Shen, Y, Wang, Y, Zhao, M, Sun, L
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume80
Issue3
Pagination907-925
Date Published2021
ISSN1875-8908
KeywordsAlzheimer Disease, Animals, Ferroptosis, Humans
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, accounting for approximately 60%-80%of all cases. Although much effort has been made over the years, the precise mechanism of AD has not been completely elucidated. Recently, great attention has shifted to the roles of iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress in AD pathogenesis. We also note that these pathological events are the vital regulators of a novel regulatory cell death, termed ferroptosis-an iron-dependent, oxidative, non-apoptotic cell death. Ferroptosis differs from apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy with respect to morphology, biochemistry, and genetics. Mounting evidence suggests that ferroptosis may be involved in neurological disorders, including AD. Here, we review the underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis; discuss the potential interaction between AD and ferroptosis in terms of iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and the glutathione/glutathione peroxidase 4 axis; and describe some associated studies that have explored the implication of ferroptosis in AD.

DOI10.3233/JAD-201369
Alternate JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
PubMed ID33646161
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Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/potential-role-ferroptosis-alzheimers-disease