| Title | The Efficacy and Safety of Physiotherapy in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2023 |
| Authors | Saúde, A, Bouça-Machado, R, Leitão, M, Benedetti, A, Ferreira, JJ |
| Journal | J Alzheimers Dis |
| Volume | 94 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pagination | 909-917 |
| Date Published | 2023 |
| ISSN | 1875-8908 |
| Keywords | Cognitive Dysfunction, Dementia, Humans, Physical Therapy Modalities, Resistance Training |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Physiotherapy has become increasingly relevant as a new therapeutic intervention for dementia. However, it is unclear which interventions are the most suitable. OBJECTIVE: This study sought to summarize and critically appraise the evidence on physiotherapy interventions in dementia. METHODS: A systematic review conducted using CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and PEDro databases, from their inception to July 2022, identified all experimental studies of dementia that included physiotherapy interventions. RESULTS: Of 194 articles included, the most frequently used interventions were aerobic training (n = 82, 42%), strength training (n = 79, 41%), balance training (n = 48, 25%), and stretching (n = 22, 11%). These were associated with a positive effect on several motor and cognitive outcomes. A total number of 1,119 adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy has several motor and cognitive benefits in dementia. Future research should focus on establishing a physiotherapy prescription protocol for people with mild cognitive impairment and for each stage of dementia. |
| DOI | 10.3233/JAD-230463 |
| Alternate Journal | J Alzheimers Dis |
| PubMed ID | 37393508 |
