Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Published on Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (https://www.j-alz.com)

Home > Clinical utility of the informant AD8 as a dementia case finding instrument in primary healthcare.

TitleClinical utility of the informant AD8 as a dementia case finding instrument in primary healthcare.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsChan, QLin, Xu, X, Shaik, MAmin, Chong, SShih Tsze, Hui, RJor Yeong, Chen, CLi-Hsian, Dong, YH
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume49
Issue1
Pagination121-7
Date Published2016
ISSN1875-8908
KeywordsAged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia, Female, Humans, Language, Logistic Models, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Primary Health Care, Reproducibility of Results, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Singapore, Surveys and Questionnaires
Abstract

The informant AD8 has excellent discriminant ability for dementia case finding in tertiary healthcare settings. However, its clinical utility for dementia case finding at the forefront of dementia management, primary healthcare, is unknown. Therefore, we recruited participants from two primary healthcare centers in Singapore and measured their performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), and a local formal neuropsychological battery, in addition to the AD8. Logistic regression was conducted to examine the associations between demographic factors and dementia. Area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was used to establish the optimal cut-off points for dementia case finding. Of the 309 participants recruited, 243 (78.7%) had CDR = 0, 22 (7.1%) CDR = 0.5, and 44 (14.2%) CDR ≥1. Age was strongly associated with dementia, and the optimal age for dementia case finding in primary healthcare settings was ≥75 years. In this age group, the AD8 has excellent dementia case finding capability and was superior to the MMSE and equivalent to the MoCA [AD8 AUC (95% CI): 0.95 (0.91-0.99), cut-off: ≥3, sensitivity: 0.90, specificity: 0.88, PPV: 0.79 and NPV: 0.94; MMSE AUC (95% CI): 0.87 (0.79-0.94), p = 0.04; MoCA AUC (95% CI): 0.88 (0.82-0.95), p = 0.06]. In conclusion, the AD8 is well suited for dementia case finding in primary healthcare settings.

DOI10.3233/JAD-150390
Alternate JournalJ. Alzheimers Dis.
PubMed ID26444776
E-mail Icon
Comment Icon
  • Comment
Bookmark Icon Bookmark Recommend Icon Recommend Follow Icon Follow
  • Comment
| Bookmark | Recommend | Follow

Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/clinical-utility-informant-ad8-dementia-case-finding-instrument-primary-healthcare