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Home > Paired Studies Comparing Clinical Profiles of Lewy Body Dementia with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases.

TitlePaired Studies Comparing Clinical Profiles of Lewy Body Dementia with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsScharre, DW, Chang, S-I, Nagaraja, HN, Park, A, Adeli, A, Agrawal, P, Kloos, A, Kegelmeyer, D, Linder, S, Fritz, N, Kostyk, SK, Kataki, M
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume54
Issue3
Pagination995-1004
Date Published2016 Oct 04
ISSN1875-8908
Abstract

Limited data compares clinical profiles of Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Twenty-one mildly demented ambulatory LBD subjects were individually matched by MMSE score with 21 AD subjects and by UPDRS motor score with 21 PD subjects. Matched by age, gender, education, and race, pairs were compared using cognitive, functional, behavioral, and motor measures. LBD group performed worse than PD on axial motor, gait, and balance measures. AD had more amnesia and orientation impairments, but less executive and visuospatial deficits than LBD subjects. LBD group had more sleepiness, cognitive/behavioral fluctuations, hallucinations, and sleep apnea than AD or PD. Axial motor, gait, and balance disturbances correlated with executive, visuospatial, and global cognition deficits. LBD is differentiated from AD and PD by retrieval memory, visuospatial, and executive deficits; axial motor, gait and balance impairments; sleepiness, cognitive/behavioral fluctuations, hallucinations, and sleep apnea.

DOI10.3233/JAD-160384
Alternate JournalJ. Alzheimers Dis.
PubMed ID27567844
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Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/paired-studies-comparing-clinical-profiles-lewy-body-dementia-alzheimers-and-parkinsons