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Home > Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Relies on a Twofold Clinical-Biological Algorithm: Three Memory Clinic Case Reports.

TitleAlzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Relies on a Twofold Clinical-Biological Algorithm: Three Memory Clinic Case Reports.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsNogueira, MLevy, Samri, D, Epelbaum, S, Lista, S, Suppa, P, Spies, L, Hampel, H, Dubois, B, Teichmann, M
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume60
Issue2
Pagination577-583
Date Published2017
ISSN1875-8908
Abstract

The International Working Group recently provided revised criteria of Alzheimer's disease (AD) proposing that the diagnosis of typical amnesic AD should be established by a clinical-biological signature, defined by the phenotype of an "amnesic syndrome of the hippocampal type" (ASHT) combined with positive in vivo evidence of AD pathophysiology in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or on amyloid PET imaging. The application and clinical value of this refined diagnostic algorithm, initially intended for research purposes, is explored in three memory clinic cases presenting with different cognitive profiles including an ASHT, hippocampal atrophy, and CSF AD-biomarker data. The case reports highlight that the isolated occurrence of one of the two proposed AD criteria, ASHT or positive pathophysiological markers, does not provide a reliable diagnosis of typical AD. It is proposed that the twofold diagnostic IWG algorithm can be applied and operationalized in memory clinic settings to improve the diagnostic accuracy of typical amnesic AD in clinical practice.

DOI10.3233/JAD-170574
Alternate JournalJ. Alzheimers Dis.
PubMed ID28869481
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Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/alzheimers-disease-diagnosis-relies-twofold-clinical-biological-algorithm-three-memory