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Home > Unusual Clinical Presentations Challenging the Early Clinical Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.

TitleUnusual Clinical Presentations Challenging the Early Clinical Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsBaiardi, S, Capellari, S, Stella, ABartoletti, Parchi, P
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume64
Issue4
Pagination1051-1065
Date Published2018
ISSN1875-8908
Abstract

The introduction of prion RT-QuIC, an ultrasensitive specific assay for the in vivo detection of the abnormal prion protein, has significantly increased the potential for an early and accurate clinical diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). However, in the clinical setting, the early identification of patients with possible CJD is often challenging. Indeed, CJD patients may present with isolated symptoms that remain the only clinical manifestation for some time, or with neurological syndromes atypical for CJD. To enhance awareness of unusual disease presentations and promote earlier diagnosis, we reviewed the entire spectrum of atypical early manifestations of CJD, mainly reported to date as case descriptions or small case series. They included sensory either visual or auditory disturbances, seizures, isolated psychiatric manifestations, atypical parkinsonian syndromes (corticobasal syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy-like), pseudobulbar syndrome, isolated involuntary movements (dystonia, myoclonus, chorea, blepharospasm), acute or subacute onsets mimicking a stroke, isolated aphasia, and neuropathy. Since CJD is a rare disease and its clinical course rapidly progressive, an in-depth understanding and awareness of early clinical features are mandatory to enhance the overall diagnostic accuracy in its very early stages and to recruit optimal candidates for future therapeutic trials.

DOI10.3233/JAD-180123
Alternate JournalJ. Alzheimers Dis.
PubMed ID30010123
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Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/unusual-clinical-presentations-challenging-early-clinical-diagnosis-creutzfeldt-jakob