Title | Alterations of Effective Connectivity Patterns in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An MEG Study. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2018 |
Authors | Gómez, C, Juan-Cruz, C, Poza, J, Ruiz-Gómez, SJ, Gomez-Pilar, J, Núñez, P, García, M, Fernández, A, Hornero, R |
Journal | J Alzheimers Dis |
Volume | 65 |
Issue | 3 |
Pagination | 843-854 |
Date Published | 2018 |
ISSN | 1875-8908 |
Abstract | Neuroimaging techniques have demonstrated over the years their ability to characterize the brain abnormalities associated with different neurodegenerative diseases. Among all these techniques, magnetoencephalography (MEG) stands out by its high temporal resolution and noninvasiveness. The aim of the present study is to explore the coupling patterns of resting-state MEG activity in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To achieve this goal, five minutes of spontaneous MEG activity were acquired with a 148-channel whole-head magnetometer from 18 MCI patients and 26 healthy controls. Inter-channel relationships were investigated by means of two complementary coupling measures: coherence and Granger causality. Coherence is a classical method of functional connectivity, while Granger causality quantifies effective (or causal) connectivity. Both measures were calculated in the five conventional frequency bands: delta (δ, 1-4 Hz), theta (θ, 4-8 Hz), alpha (α, 8-13 Hz), beta (β, 13-30 Hz), and gamma (γ, 30-45 Hz). Our results showed that connectivity values were lower for MCI patients than for controls in all frequency bands. However, only Granger causality revealed statistically significant differences between groups (p-values |
DOI | 10.3233/JAD-170475 |
Alternate Journal | J. Alzheimers Dis. |
PubMed ID | 29103032 |