Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Published on Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (https://www.j-alz.com)

Home > APOE Effect on Amyloid-β PET Spatial Distribution, Deposition Rate, and Cut-Points.

TitleAPOE Effect on Amyloid-β PET Spatial Distribution, Deposition Rate, and Cut-Points.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsToledo, JB, Habes, M, Sotiras, A, Bjerke, M, Fan, Y, Weiner, MW, Shaw, LM, Davatzikos, C, Trojanowski, JQ
Corporate AuthorsAlzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
JournalJ Alzheimers Dis
Volume69
Issue3
Pagination783-793
Date Published2019
ISSN1875-8908
Abstract

There are conflicting results regarding how APOE genotype, the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), influences spatial and longitudinal amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition and its impact on the selection of biomarker cut-points. In our study, we sought to determine the impact of APOE genotype on cross-sectional and longitudinal florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) amyloid measures and its impact in classification of patients and interpretation of clinical cohort results. We included 1,019 and 1,072 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative participants with cerebrospinal fluid Aβ1 - 42 and florbetapir PET values, respectively. 623 of these subjects had a second florbetapir PET scans two years after the baseline visit. We evaluated the effect of APOE genotype on Aβ distribution pattern, pathological biomarker cut-points, cross-sectional clinical associations with Aβ load, and longitudinal Aβ deposition rate measured using florbetapir PET scans. 1) APOEɛ4 genotype influences brain amyloid deposition pattern; 2) APOEɛ4 genotype does not modify Aβ biomarker cut-points estimated using unsupervised mixture modeling methods if white matter and brainstem references are used (but not when cerebellum is used as a reference); 3) findings of large differences in Aβ biomarker value differences based on APOE genotype are due to increased probability of having AD neuropathology and are most significant in mild cognitive impairment subjects; and 4) APOE genotype and age (but not gender) were associated with increased Aβ deposition rate. APOEɛ4 carrier status affects rate and location of brain Aβ deposition but does not affect choice of biomarker cut-points if adequate references are selected for florbetapir PET processing.

DOI10.3233/JAD-181282
Alternate JournalJ. Alzheimers Dis.
PubMed ID31127775
E-mail Icon
Comment Icon
  • Comment
Bookmark Icon Bookmark Recommend Icon Recommend Follow Icon Follow
  • Comment
| Bookmark | Recommend | Follow

Source URL: https://www.j-alz.com/content/apoe-effect-amyloid-%CE%B2-pet-spatial-distribution-deposition-rate-and-cut-points